A native of Aceh, A.D. Pirous (b. 1931) is best known for his calligraphy painting inspired by Islamic scripture and his exploration of textures through etchings, serigraphy and masterful employment of modelling paste. In his earlier works, Pirous experimented widely in styles, techniques and paintings elements, employing unconventional mediums like jute and wielding thick brush strokes with a diverse colour palette to preserve metaphorical abstraction.